Varicose veins can begin to go unnoticed without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous because of its complications, so you need to be careful with the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage when the spider veins appear, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medicine
This treatment includes oral medication and topical application to the affected area. As a result, the development of the disease will be delayed, pain and heaviness in the legs will be reduced. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe medication taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You can not cure yourself, because medicines should be a complex of drugs that fight disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, the following methods are used:
- improves venous tone;
- prevents blood clots;
- helps thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- helps smooth out intravascular blood clots.
- A good medicine is an herbal medicine that helps normalize blood flow, strengthens the walls of vascular vessels, and successfully relieves inflammation in the affected area. The drug is used in short courses along with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- With varicose veins, medications are prescribed to help restore blood flow in the ducts. But along with its use, you need to wear compression underwear, do special gymnastics. Only in such a complex can a positive result be obtained.
- Cream made from horse chestnut seeds has proven itself to be a topical product. Under normal influence, venous tone increases, microcirculation in capillaries is stable. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to eliminate blood stasis in the ducts, this eliminates tissue swelling. Pain decreases, fatigue and weight decrease. The active ingredient of this drug helps to eliminate blood clots. This gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, can take several months. To increase its effect, the doctor prescribes medication.
Since it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with the help of medications, you should be patient, strictly following the doctor's recommendations. It takes time to normalize the vessel, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins fail, surgery is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing damaged blood vessels. Surgical intervention was performed under anesthesia, in the patient's hospital spent 2 more days under the supervision of a doctor.
The following situation is the cause of vein removal surgery:
- decreased severe blood flow from the lower extremities;
- extensive subcutaneous expansion;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to such surgery. It is not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious disease in the acute stage, then the problem can be solved with the therapist and anesthetist about the time of surgery. During surgery, the probe is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The affected and enlarged part of the vessel is removed, pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, then he is allowed to get up. Release after 3 days. Determine medication, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method of removing varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser Treatment
The procedure for closing a vessel damaged by varicose veins is called endovasal laser freezing. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is performed, in which the optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It covers the ends of the affected area, which dissolve over time.
This method does not require special training and is hospitalized. No scars and scars on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, the formation of a hematoma. Rising temperatures are sometimes observed. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for mild varicose veins.
Compression clothing
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made using special technology that allows the vessel to squeeze at the bottom end with different intensities - more at the bottom, less at the top. 100% pressure will be felt by the ankle.
However, this is where the blood stops most often. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, supplying tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Painful and thin veins do not expand.
Swelling disappears, leg fatigue becomes less. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a doctor's prescription. If it is sold without a prescription, then only a specialist can determine the time of use of the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors greatly affect the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to get rid of bad habits. Drinking nicotine and alcohol increases the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affecting the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can be cured only with the help of complex methods, a healthy lifestyle should incorporate all methods of exposure. In the morning and evening, contrasting leg spreads are useful, which will give tone to the vessel. Before going to bed, you should take a warm bath with sea salt or a decoction of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs all day. It is useful for climbing, descending stairs, performing small rotational movements with the legs, and tightening the leg muscles. Inactive work leads to the development of disease. It is better to change body position more often, rest and work alternately. Certain foods can be part of a comprehensive treatment for the disease. Since it is not possible to cure varicose veins with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. Diet helps remove toxins from the bloodstream, reducing the load on the weak ducts.
Healthy Diet Foods:
- beef;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- soba, oatmeal;
- dried fruit;
- nuts;
- beri;
- wheat germ.
It is recommended that everyone include these foods in their diet as a precautionary measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective method to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo a procedure at a medical center, but at home it is also possible to arrange the session. One way is to pour water on your feet. Be sure to use room temperature water. Hot water is not good for veins. Direct the gentle flow to the affected vessel, holding
Move the jet through the ship from the bottom up several times. At a later stage it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as prophylaxis. To increase blood flow, rub the feet with a stiff brush, then bathe, and rub the troubled area with a handkerchief. Several times a week, you should do a contrast bath or douche area with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the replacement of cold and hot water, then you need to change the cold and warm water. This will also give results.
Recovery gymnastics
In an inactive lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed so as not to aggravate the condition:
- is useful for exercising while lying down and sitting;
- , you can train the upper body without restrictions;
- limit squats and lunges;
- drink water while exercising to prevent blood clots;
- you can't lift a lot of weight;
- more often walk on the toes, do foot movements, do "birch" exercises, "bike", "scissors".
Useful for swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golf. Exercising regularly can help prevent serious complications from this disease.
Physiotherapy
This method is a good prophylaxis and an additional healing method for primary treatment. Physiotherapy aims to relieve tissue edema, improve blood flow through damaged ducts, and improve the condition of leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of colds and reverse reactions of the body. Sharp blood vessel spasms from the cold then cause an inverted expansion. This increases blood movement, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy based on ozone use. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improving blood movement in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent the appearance of blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but these are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of pacemakers, tuberculosis, and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with traditional medicine
The use of natural raw materials gives fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive results last longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It relieves swelling, improves vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you should use natural products made from juice, not from apple skin. Wipe the affected area with vinegar twice a day from bottom to top.
The use of essential oils has a good effect. Essential oils are added to any massage cream, then massage is done. For varicose veins, castor, sandalwood, flaxseed oil are used.
Mandi
Foot baths can be arranged by yourself. They help improve blood circulation, improve the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can make a soda bath easily.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour into a bathtub with warm water. Immerse your feet for
Internal Recipes
Traditional healers advise drinking broth calendula in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour later for a month. It is recommended to drink a decoction of chamomile for 2 weeks, rest for a while, and resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you can not get rid of varicose veins on the legs quickly, you need to replace folk remedies. An integrated approach will give positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated at an early stage. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to start treatment with folk methods, lead a healthy lifestyle and eat the right foods.